Graphs
Two types of graphs
Undirected Graph is a graph where each edge is undirected or bi-directional. This means that the undirected graph does not move in any direction.
Directed Graph also called a Digraph is a graph where every edge is directed.
complete graph is when all nodes are connected to all other nodes.
connected graph is graph that has all of vertices/nodes have at least one edge.
disconnected graph is a graph where some vertices may not have edges.
acyclic graph is a directed graph without cycles.
cycle is when a node can be traversed through and potentially end up back at itself.
Adjacency matrix is represented through a 2-dimensional array.
weighted graph is a graph with numbers assigned to its edges. These numbers are called weights.
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